Mostrando las entradas con la etiqueta Muisne. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando las entradas con la etiqueta Muisne. Mostrar todas las entradas

Indvirkningen af ​​El Niño-fænomenet i 1982 på bønderne i Ecuador. Sundhed, politik og liv i midten af ​​verden. Kapitel 6 Klima forandring,

El Niño-fænomenet i 1982 forstyrrede ecuadorianernes liv, skabte en migrationsbølge fra landskabet til byerne, da markerne, afgrøderne, dyrene og bønderne var et let bytte for dårligt vejr, sygdomme, mangel på penge, fra dårlig kommunikation, siden telefoni var kun fra telefoncentraler, eller via radiobeskeder, transport langs kysten vendte tilbage til at være i både med støjende dieselmotorer, eller i både med påhængsmotorer, som bananens vejr, på markerne var hestene igen nøglen, som i kolonitiden for 400 år siden.
I byerne bragte manglen på handel indfødte fødevarer tilbage, som var blevet fortrængt af emballerede og industrialiserede produkter, og manglen på medicin bragte medicinske planter tilbage. Dette gav mig mulighed for at undersøge føde- og lægeplanterne i Muisne Canton, et af de sidste tropiske områder på den ecuadorianske kyst, som havde primær skov, vilde dyr, rigeligt fiskeri, mangrover, rev, klipper, hvor landbrug og kvægdrift ikke havde afskovet eller ødelagt.
Besøger hus til hus, delte lægehjælp med jordemødrene, healerne, sobadorerne eller traditionelle traumatologer, med troldmændene, som udførte det psykoterapeutiske arbejde, eller med culebreros, som var de eneste, der kunne redde fra slangebid, som de ikke gjorde. der var anti-gift serum, som rådden, som langsomt nekrotiserede vævene. Denne information var værdifuld til at udarbejde en manual om medicinske planter og indfødte fødevarer til OCAME-sundhedsfremmere og for forskningen udført af min professor ved Det Medicinske Fakultet, Dr. Eduardo Estrella, som ville udgive en bog kaldet El Pan med disse data. of America. , efter at have fortsat sin forskning i Archivo de Indias i Sevilla, Spanien.
Men det forstyrrede også OCAME, som blev et kooperativ af bønder, som kommercialiserede træ, kakao, produkter, der blev solgt i deres bondebutikker. Bønderne blev småejere, takket være landbrugsreformerne i 1968 og 1974 blev penge, ejendom, såvel som høvdingens værdighed eller stillinger en prioritet, penge, varer, rigdom vendte tilbage til at være mere værd end livet, noget som spanierne erobrere underviste de indfødte og sorte i 500 år, takket være inkaernes guld, deres territorium og sølvet, der blev den første globale valuta, på grund af minerne og udnyttelsen af ​​mennesker uden nåde, i minerne i Potosí.
Dette førte til en konfrontation mellem Luis, min medlæge, der arbejdede i Muisne, som boede der med sin nicaraguanske kone og deres to små børn, hvor han praktiserede dobbeltmoral i alt fra seksuel utroskab til politiske ambitioner, og lærte sundhedsfremmerne, at det vigtigste ting var den væbnede kamp, ​​som den der levede i Sandinistfronten, at godsejerne og kirken var en del af bøndernes undertrykkende tradition, siden 1535, da Quito, hovedstaden i Ecuador og det gamle kongelige hof.
Forældrene så på deres side den fare, vi repræsenterede for organisationen, da de sundhedsfremmere, der lyttede til os, var de mest radikale i deres konfrontation med jordejerne, som var ejere af kantonens jord, liv og regering. .
I modsætning til Kristus, der drev købmændene ud af templet med en pisk, ønskede præsterne i Muisnes befrielsesteologi, Graciano og Julián, at gøre bønder til købmænd og ejere gennem det, de kaldte fair trade. Luis, på den anden side, ønskede at være en succesrig professionel, ejer af sit hus, bil og mere komfort, en offentlig embedsmand på højt niveau, som han specialiserede sig i folkesundhed for, men ligesom han krævede sin kones troskab, men han snød, bad bønderne om at være en loyal, organiseret væbnet gruppe, for det var det første at være ejere af en organisation, hvor ejendommen tilhører alle, og der ikke ville være flere rige, ingen fattigere, hvilket ville være grundlaget for en ny stat, hvor alle ville være lige, som i Cuba, hvor rigdom skal have sundhed og viden, ikke penge eller varer, men partilederne ville være ejere af deres liv, administratorer af rigdommen at de kan producere og Luis ville være chef.
Endelig, efter 40 år, endte præsterne i Befrielsesteologien med at blive kakaoeksportører, Luis, en bureaukratleder af en kapitalistisk stat, sundhedsfremmerne, nogle var offentligt ansatte som assistenter til sundhedsundercentrene i ministeriet eller Seguro Social Campesino , eller små ejere, som foreslået af Alliance for Fremskridts nordamerikanske plan med dens landbrugsreformer.


The impact of the 1982 El Niño Phenomenon on the peasants of Ecuador. Health, Politics and Life in the Middle of the World. Chapter 6

The El Niño phenomenon of 1982 upset the life of Ecuadorians, and produced a migratory wave from the countryside to the cities, since the fields, crops, animals, and peasants were easy prey to bad weather, diseases, lack of money, bad communications, since telephony was only from telephone exchanges, or by radio messages, transportation along the coastline returned to being in boats with noisy diesel engines, or in boats with outboard motors, like the weather of the banana, in the fields, the horses were once again the key, as in the time of the Colony 400 years ago.
In the towns, the absence of trade brought back native foods, which had been displaced by packaged and industrialized products, and the lack of medicines brought back medicinal plants. This allowed me to investigate the food and medicinal plants of the Muisne Canton, one of the last tropical areas on the Ecuadorian coast, which had primary forest, wild animals, abundant fishing, mangroves, reefs, cliffs, where agriculture and cattle ranching had not deforested or depredated.
Visiting house to house, sharing medical care with midwives, healers, sobadores or traditional traumatologists, with sorcerers, who did psychotherapeutic work, or with snake-eaters, who were the only ones who could save from snake bites against which they did not there was anti-venom serum, like rotting, which slowly necrotized the tissues. That information was valuable for preparing a manual on medicinal plants and native foods for OCAME health promoters and for the research of my professor at the Faculty of Medicine, Dr. Eduardo Estrella, who would publish a book called El Pan de América, with these data, after continuing his research in the Archivo de Indias, in Seville, Spain.
But it also upset the OCAME, which became a cooperative of peasants, which commercialized wood, cocoa, and products that were sold in their peasant stores. The peasants became small proprietors, thanks to the agrarian reforms of 1968, and 1974, money, property, as well as the chief's dignities or positions became a priority, money, goods, and wealth returned to be worth more than life, something that the Spanish conquerors taught the indigenous and blacks for 500 years, thanks to the gold of the Incas, their territory and the silver that became the first global currency, due to the mines and the exploitation of human beings without mercy, in the mines of Potosí.
This led to a confrontation between Luis, my fellow doctor who worked in Muisne, who lived there with his Nicaraguan wife and their two young children, practicing double standards in everything from sexual infidelity to political ambitions, teaching the health promoters, that the most important thing was the armed struggle, like the one that lived in the Sandinista Front, that the landowners and the church were part of the oppressive tradition of the peasants, since 1535 when Quito, the capital of Ecuador and the old Royal Court.
The parents, for their part, saw the danger we represented for the organization since the health promoters who listened to us were the most radical in their confrontation with the landowners, who were the owners of the land, lives, and government of the canton.
Contrary to Christ, who drove the merchants out of the temple with a whip, the priests of Muisne's Liberation Theology, Graciano and Julián, wanted to turn peasants into merchants and owners, through what they called fair trade. Luis, on the other hand, wanted to be a successful professional, owner of his house, car, and more comforts, and a high-level public official, for which he specialized in public health, but just as he demanded his wife's fidelity, but he cheated, asked the peasants to be a loyal, organized armed group, for that, the first thing was to be the owners of an organization, where the property belongs to everyone, and there would be no richer, no poorer, which would be the foundation of a new state, where everyone would be equal, as in Cuba, where wealth is to have health and knowledge, not money or goods, but the party leaders would be the owners of their lives, the administrators of the wealth that they can produce and Luis wanted to be a boss.
Finally, after 40 years, the Liberation Theology priests ended up being cocoa exporters, Luis, a bureaucrat head of a capitalist state, the health promoters, some were public employees as assistants to the health sub-centers of the ministry or the Seguro Social Campesino, or small proprietors, as proposed by the North American plan of the Alliance for Progress, with its agrarian reforms.







Eco-cultural tourist village San Francisco del Cabo 1980

(Translation using google's Spanish to English translator)

In this place now there is a reservation called Reserva Marino Costera Galera San Francisco, in which Ecotrackers is developing together with the Central University and the Educational Unit of Cabo San Francisco the intelligent tourism, where travelers arrive to learn another language , research, or work.
In this place the humid forests still exist in front of the Pacific Ocean of South America and the Cold Current of Humboldt coexists with the Warm Current of the Child, producing both at the coast and in the Ocean, an extraordinary genetic diversity that is in constant exchange of information and vital renewal.
In 1981, Veronica Maldonado and Maximiliano Moreno, two members and founders of the foundation, made their first professional experience, as a rural doctor and as an educational and social psychologist.This happened in 1981. In that year, two important events affected Ecuador.
The first was death, even under suspicion of the president-elect, after a decade of dictatorships.
General Omar Torrijos, got the United States to return the Panama Canal and the School of the Americas to leave that country.. The School of the Americas was a high-level training school where the latinamerican police and army, were  specialized in  torture.
 Roldós and Torrijos died similarly, in flights on presidential aircraft, which received maintenance from their North American manufacturers.
The government of Roldos was succeeded by the government of Hurtado, his vice president, who betrayed all the postulates for which the people voted, handed power to the bankers and businessmen, and ended up sucretizing his debt with international credit agencies, that is, the dollar debt of the rich turned them into debt in sucres, forcing the Ecuadorians to pay that debt, with a monetary devaluation that increased the dollars, and diminished the purchasing power of wages, impoverishing the majority and enriching a few.

 The second important event that happened the following year. In 1982 came the El Niño Phenomenon,  that came with some regularity every 20 years. It is produced by the warming of the Pacific Ocean, because there is a greater flow of hot water, in the Niño Current, which comes from the Indian Ocean, to the Coasts of Central and South America. When it arrives, it brings rain in abundance, causing floods. That year, the Ecuadorian coast remained flooded, with crops, roads and flooded villages, for 12 months, when it is normal for it to rain from January to June and not with so much rainfall.
In the eighties, during the El Niño Phenomenon, Ecuador discovered the shrimp industry.
This industry produced a massive destruction of the mangroves, and species that come to the beach to spawn.
During the 90's the shrimp industry was more profitable than the drug trade in Ecuador, so the banks made a new constitution in 1998, which allowed them to self-loan. Depositors' money was used to make shrimp farms and to speculate on the value of the dollar. Banks offered up to 160% interest. The Ecuadorians sold their house and ranches to put the money in the banks, living without work and interest seemed to be the best way to happiness. Finally in 1999, there was a banking crisis, because a plague destroyed the shrimp farms, and the speculation of the price of the dollar produced an uncontrollable devaluation of the national currency, the Sucre.
Because of the banking crisis, millions of Ecuadorians emigrated. Spain, Italy and the United States were invaded by ecuadorians. Money remittances from those countries allowed the country to be reborn, but its sucre currency disappeared and was replaced by the dollar.
Among the emigrants there were people from the Galera San Francisco Marine Reserve, because their beaches were used by people smugglers to take migrant boats to Central America, bound for the United States, or offered work in Spain and Italy.
The migration crisis lasted until the government of Rafael Correa arrived. This migratory crisis boosted human trafficking and drug trafficking. During the government of Rafael Correa, the situation changed completely, roads were created, schools, schools, education and health were improved. They were really free from the uniforms of the students, their breakfasts, and even lunch on the northern border, until the medicines, health centers, Peasant Social Insurance dispensaries were repaired, housing for the poorest people was built, disabled people were protected, chronic patients with cancer and other catastrophic illnesses, teachers and doctors were forced to work 8 hours , it was completely changed to the police with UPC (Community Police Units) and the large public investment encouraged the economy, and there was a large investment in credits to the farmers, to the fishermen, and in the creation of storage centers and collection, the lack of food and things disappeared, wages were among the highest in South America, which brought back the emigrants

On April 16, 2016 an earthquake of magnitude 7.8 destroyed many houses and human lives in the area and along 1000 km of the Ecuadorian coast, in the provinces of Manabi and Esmeraldas. This earthquake had more than 3500 replicas. But in an extraordinary way, the government of Rafael Correa managed to get hundreds of schools, schools, dispensaries, health centers, hospitals, neighborhoods, houses and roads rebuilt in better conditions, despite the fact that oil prices and raw materials Ecuador's exports were the worst in decades and that the Occidental Oil Company along with other oil companies, took advantage of the crisis to collect a debt, unfairly and immorally accepted by a US court of 1,200 million dollars, in revenge for his departure from the country, when Correa renegotiated the agreements with the oil companies in 2008.



Since 2000, Ecotrackers has worked in the Galera San Francisco Reserve. In the year 2017 he was able to count on Dr. Jesse Summers of New Mexico and member of Acupuncturists without borders, to study the use of acupuncture in the treatment of epileptic patients. It is currently creating the cultural, ecological and scientific center of San Francisco del Cabo, with the Central University and the College to form guides and guards to protect biodiversity, cultural diversity, and tie smart tourism to the Marine-coastal Reserve and other reservations of Canton Muisne.
Summary in Spanish
Ecotrackers está desarrollando junto a la Universidad Central y a la Unidad Educativa del Cabo San Francisco el turismo inteligente, que es cuando los viajeros llegan a otro país para aprender otro idioma, hacer voluntariado, practicas profesionales, estudios o investigaciones.
En este lugar aun existe los últimos bosques húmedos frente al Océano Pacifico de Sudamérica y la Corriente Fria de Humboldt convive con la Corriente Cálida del Niño produciendo tanto el la tierra como en el Océano, una extraordinaria diversidad genética que está en constante intercambio de información y renovación vital .
En los años ochenta, durante el Fenómeno del Niño, Ecuador descubrió la industria del camarón.
Esta industria produjo una masiva destrucción de los manglares, y de especies que vienen a la playa a desovar.
Durante los años 90 la industria camaronera fue mas rentable que el narcotráfico  en Ecuador, por lo que los bancos hicieron una nueva constitución en 1998, que les permitió hacerse autopréstamos.  El dinero de los depositantes se usó para hacer camaroneras y para especular con el valor del dólar.  Los bancos ofrecían hasta el 160% de interés. Los ecuatorianos vendían su casa y haciendas para poner el dinero en los bancos,  vivir sin trabajar y de los interes parecía ser el mejor camino a la felicidad.  Finalmente en 1999, se produjo una crisis bancaria, porque una peste destruyo las camaroneras, y la especulación del precio del dolar produjo una devaluación incontrolable de la moneda nacional, el Sucre.
Por la crisis bancaria millones de ecuatorianos emigraron.  España, Italia y Estados Unidos fueron invadidos por ecuatoriamos. La remesas de dinero desde esos países, perimitieron renacer al país, pero su moneda el sucre desapareció y fue reemplazada por el dólar.
Entre los emigrantes hubieron personas de la Reserva Marina Galera San Francisco, pues sus playas fueron usadas por los traficantes de personas para llevar en embarcaciones emigrantes hasta Centro América, con rumbo a los Estados Unidos, o les ofrecían trabajo en España e Italia.
El 16 de Abril del 2016 un terremoto de magnitud 7.8 destruyó muchas casas y vidas humanas  en la zona y a lo largo de 1000 km de la costa ecuatoriana, en las provincias de   Manabí y Esmeraldas.  Este terremoto tuvo mas de 3500 réplicas. Pero de manera extraordinaria, el gobierno de Rafael Correa, logró que cientos de escuelas, colegios, dispensarios, centros de salud, hospitales, barrios, casas y carreteras se reconstruyeran en mejores condiciones, a pesar de que los precios del petróleo y las materias primas de exportación de Ecuador eran los peores en décadas y que la compañía  Occidental  junto otras petroleras, aprovecharon la crisis para cobrar una deuda, injustamente e inmoralmente aceptada por una corte norteamericana, de 1.200 millones de dólares, en venganza por su salida del país,  cuando Correa re-negoció los acuerdos con las compañías petroleras en el 2008.
Desde el año 2000 Ecotrackers ha trabajado en la Reserva Galera San Francisco. En el año 2017 pudo contar con el Dr. Jesse Summers de Nuevo Méxio y  miembro de Acupunturistas Sin Fronteras, para estudiar el uso de la acupuntura en el tratamiento en el tratamiento de pacientes epilépticos. Actualmente esta creando el centro cultural, ecológico y científico de San Francisco del Cabo, con la Universidad Central y el Colegio  para formar guías y guardias para proteger la biodiversidad, la diversidad cultural, y atraer el turismo inteligente a la Reserva Marino-costera y otras reservas del Cantón Muisne

STUDIES AND RESEARCH WITH OUT WALLS


EXPLORATION STUDIES AND RESEARCH USING TOURISM WITHOUT WALLS

Ecotrackers provides logistical support and accompaniment of professors from the Central University and expert fishermen or  local people  to do research, practices, scientific observation in Quito and the Marina Galera San Francisco Reserve.
Ecotrackers implements the protection of endangered species, reforestation activities, exposure to the cultural use of plants for healing and utility (for example, which plants are used to cure an injury or illness and which plant is used to spin fibers to weave a hammock? Watch this process in the jungle!) And the low impact tourist use of rivers, estuaries, beaches, the ocean and the tropical cloud forest.  Eco-responsible marine life observation, fishing and sports tourism. 

Ecotrackers  supports community and cooperative organic agriculture and farms with husbandry practices that breed and process animals without torture.

We work in the Muisne Mangroves in the Mache-Chindul Reserve, located in the Muisne Canton province of Esmeraldas, which, given its great biodiversity and cultural diversity, aspires to become the new continental Galapagos. Here was the earthquake of April 16, 2016. It is their interest, that people reborn developing the economy of conservation and environmental improvement, through tourism.
In this place it is possible to observe in the Pacific Ocean, whales, giant manta rays, sea lions, turtles, corals and to study the richness and influence of the Humboldt and Niño currents. Admire and study the tropical humid coastal forest life, only comparable to the Amazon forest.
You can walk and bathe in hidden beaches, without touristic congestion or pollution, eat unprepared natural foods, live the kindness of the people, the kindest country in the world, study history and cultures from before our era.

For this Ecotrackers has nearby camping areas, where it can be reached from tents, or hotels, where it is possible to be near spaces without walls and have access to forms of access and local guides. In the camps there are also Spanish, South American football and tropical dances with residents of Cabo San Francisco.

ECOTRACKERS ESPAÑOL 
SPANISN TRAINING CENTER

ECOTRACKERS MEDICINE WITH OUT WALLS




ECOTRACKERS NETWORK. Contact: ecotrackers@gmail.com

La cursis de la salud en Ecuador y el conflicto con Colombia. ECOTRACKERSTV radio blog. ABRIL 2026. LA SALUD Y LA VIDA EN ECUADOR.

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