Mostrando las entradas con la etiqueta climate change. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando las entradas con la etiqueta climate change. Mostrar todas las entradas

The impact of the 1982 El Niño Phenomenon on the peasants of Ecuador. Health, Politics and Life in the Middle of the World. Chapter 6

The El Niño phenomenon of 1982 upset the life of Ecuadorians, and produced a migratory wave from the countryside to the cities, since the fields, crops, animals, and peasants were easy prey to bad weather, diseases, lack of money, bad communications, since telephony was only from telephone exchanges, or by radio messages, transportation along the coastline returned to being in boats with noisy diesel engines, or in boats with outboard motors, like the weather of the banana, in the fields, the horses were once again the key, as in the time of the Colony 400 years ago.
In the towns, the absence of trade brought back native foods, which had been displaced by packaged and industrialized products, and the lack of medicines brought back medicinal plants. This allowed me to investigate the food and medicinal plants of the Muisne Canton, one of the last tropical areas on the Ecuadorian coast, which had primary forest, wild animals, abundant fishing, mangroves, reefs, cliffs, where agriculture and cattle ranching had not deforested or depredated.
Visiting house to house, sharing medical care with midwives, healers, sobadores or traditional traumatologists, with sorcerers, who did psychotherapeutic work, or with snake-eaters, who were the only ones who could save from snake bites against which they did not there was anti-venom serum, like rotting, which slowly necrotized the tissues. That information was valuable for preparing a manual on medicinal plants and native foods for OCAME health promoters and for the research of my professor at the Faculty of Medicine, Dr. Eduardo Estrella, who would publish a book called El Pan de América, with these data, after continuing his research in the Archivo de Indias, in Seville, Spain.
But it also upset the OCAME, which became a cooperative of peasants, which commercialized wood, cocoa, and products that were sold in their peasant stores. The peasants became small proprietors, thanks to the agrarian reforms of 1968, and 1974, money, property, as well as the chief's dignities or positions became a priority, money, goods, and wealth returned to be worth more than life, something that the Spanish conquerors taught the indigenous and blacks for 500 years, thanks to the gold of the Incas, their territory and the silver that became the first global currency, due to the mines and the exploitation of human beings without mercy, in the mines of Potosí.
This led to a confrontation between Luis, my fellow doctor who worked in Muisne, who lived there with his Nicaraguan wife and their two young children, practicing double standards in everything from sexual infidelity to political ambitions, teaching the health promoters, that the most important thing was the armed struggle, like the one that lived in the Sandinista Front, that the landowners and the church were part of the oppressive tradition of the peasants, since 1535 when Quito, the capital of Ecuador and the old Royal Court.
The parents, for their part, saw the danger we represented for the organization since the health promoters who listened to us were the most radical in their confrontation with the landowners, who were the owners of the land, lives, and government of the canton.
Contrary to Christ, who drove the merchants out of the temple with a whip, the priests of Muisne's Liberation Theology, Graciano and Julián, wanted to turn peasants into merchants and owners, through what they called fair trade. Luis, on the other hand, wanted to be a successful professional, owner of his house, car, and more comforts, and a high-level public official, for which he specialized in public health, but just as he demanded his wife's fidelity, but he cheated, asked the peasants to be a loyal, organized armed group, for that, the first thing was to be the owners of an organization, where the property belongs to everyone, and there would be no richer, no poorer, which would be the foundation of a new state, where everyone would be equal, as in Cuba, where wealth is to have health and knowledge, not money or goods, but the party leaders would be the owners of their lives, the administrators of the wealth that they can produce and Luis wanted to be a boss.
Finally, after 40 years, the Liberation Theology priests ended up being cocoa exporters, Luis, a bureaucrat head of a capitalist state, the health promoters, some were public employees as assistants to the health sub-centers of the ministry or the Seguro Social Campesino, or small proprietors, as proposed by the North American plan of the Alliance for Progress, with its agrarian reforms.







COP 15: Historic agreement to stop the destruction of Planet Earth by the human species

COP 15: Historic agreement in favor of global biodiversity
Countries already have pro-biodiversity targets for 2030
At the summit on biodiversity in Montreal in Canada, the participating countries have agreed that by 2030 there will be at least 30% of terrestrial, marine and lake areas protected.
It is a great step to conserve the planet's biodiversity. Never before has biodiversity been so high up in world politics. The road has not been easy since the last biodiversity conference was held 4 years ago and due to Covid-19 it has been postponed. In principle it had to be held in China, which is the one that has the presidency of the conference, but in the end it has had a co-presidency together with Canada due to the Covid 0 policy in the Asian giant.
The agreement came at the last minute before the end of the conference, in extremis agreements are already becoming a classic, as we saw at COP 27 this year. In which despite major conflicts such as the War in Russia and Ukraine or the energy crisis that Europe is experiencing with the rise in the price of electricity and gas that the electricity companies affect consumers makes it difficult to reach agreements multilateral.
It should be remembered that in the COP 27 agreement, two major agreements were mainly reached:
Agreement 1: Common fund for damages with greater transparency
Agreement 2: Prevention and mitigation of damage in poor countries
Agreements signed by all participants
Agreement 1: Protect by 2030 30% of the terrestrial, marine and lake areas, as well as restore those that are damaged.
Agreement 2: Progressively eliminate by 2030 subsidies harmful to nature, public funds allocated for example to unsustainable deforestation, agriculture or fishing in favor of progress.
Agreement 3: Recognize the rights of indigenous people as guarantors of the protection of nature.
Agreement 4: Provide 31,000 million to the poorest and least developed countries so that they can make the transformation towards sustainability.
The last point has generated some tension among some African countries that consider that these funds right now as written in the agreement will go mainly to China, Brazil or Indonesia, among others and not to Africa. In any case, mutual agreement has been reached.
Chiaroscuro regarding the agreement
There is not enough clarity in the language regarding reducing and making more sustainable basic production and consumption for the protection of biodiversity.
The 2010 Ei-ichi Negishi agreement has not been implemented in a way that makes the success of the one just signed doubtful.
"End of a long journey" according to the president of the summit
Huang Runqiu, Chairman of the Biodiversity Summit: This is a historic moment. Today we are nearing the end of a long journey, which has involved numerous meetings in different parts of the world. We have even worked to achieve it in the midst of the global Covid-19 pandemic. And now, we have finally reached our destination.
Source: https://www.companias-de-luz.com/noticias/cop-15/





The main victims of the pandemic, climate change, technological change, and migration in the Americas



Unlike wars, the pandemic, climate change, and technological change are hitting older adults the hardest.
It is that during the pandemic, Covid 19, killed more older adults than children, and temperature changes, especially heat waves, also affect the elderly more than the young, especially in developed countries.
Technological change has created a demand for workers who know the use of cell phones, such as those who make home deliveries or those who know digital marketing, internet content production, and even teachers or doctors who can teach classes or attend to patients. using the networks.
Violence and migratory waves move minors, youth, and children away from their places of origin, leaving towns for the elderly, neighborhoods for the elderly, and even cities for the elderly, like what has already been seen happening in Spain.
Finally, the population of pensioners, which in the world grew much more than the child population, especially in developed countries and large rich cities, no longer have a growing number of affiliates, they also live many more years as pensioners, which makes that retirement insurance is now much more complicated to pay for, which in the case of Ecuador also means supporting numerous hospitals, clinics, doctors, nurses, medicines, equipment that must be renewed more quickly, because medicines, equipment, and even new specialists appear more frequently. But in more developed countries such as Chile and the United States, or in less developed ones, social security has become one of the main sources of corruption, which is why in Chile new laws have become necessary to exchange private insurers for state insurers, and in the United States, private insurers and state insurers compete for
clients, since medicines and medical care in this country have become the main business and the source of colossal exploitation of the population.
Faced with this reality, I have composed a song to remind Ecuador and the world what the old means to our country. Well, now, like the Venezuelan migrants, they are considered a burden and live with



contempt, abandonment, and fear in a country where violence awaits them and terrorizes them in the streets, in the media, in military actions, and in police, which is developed in this War on Drug Trafficking, which is experienced throughout Latin America and is also already experienced within the United States, since the borders of the entire continent have been overcome by criminal networks.



Contenidos de Ecotrackers y eorastreadores tv radio blog. E&E tvradioblog

ANTECEDENTE Ecotrackers Network es una fundación con sede en la ciudad de Quito Ecuador, que protege la biodiversidad la diversidad cultural...