The migratory waves in Latin America are caused mainly by the lack of work in the region, and this is because the population that does manual work in the fields and now in the cities is being displaced and replaced by machines, which do the work much faster, more regularly. Added to this are the plagues that have been killing the population since the time of the conquest of America, but which after the Second World War, had an upsurge, thanks above all to the revolution of medicines, especially antibiotics and vaccines, but also to the revolution of the production, supply, and marketing of food that we are experiencing. But the arrival of contraceptives, women's rights, women's participation in the workforce on equal terms with men, women's greater interest in university careers, the possibility of choosing from whom and when to have children, and the possibility of having children and raising them without having to be subject to a husband, who in Latin America is the greatest user and protagonist of gender violence, domestic violence, the waste of family resources, etc., which makes women prefer to raise their children alone and therefore not have more than one or two. In addition, divorce, which has become the main resource for women to free themselves from intra-family terrorism, from vicious, womanizing, irresponsible husbands, has also allowed men to take on the care of their children, freeing themselves from treacherous, dissatisfied, neurotic, or even evil women. These conditions, plus the economic crisis that brutally affects the region, especially after the pandemic, which in countries like Ecuador or Haiti, has caused uncontrollable violence, or in the case of countries like Mexico, Colombia, Peru, and Ecuador that are waging an internal civil war called the war on drugs, because the United States and Europe refuse to legalize cocaine, as they did with marijuana, tobacco, or alcohol, which are drugs that kill many more human beings, especially tobacco, which is related to cancer, or alcohol, which is related to traffic accidents. In turn, countries like Cuba, Nicaragua, and Venezuela are immersed in an economic and political war with the United States, for being allies of Russia and China, above all, and for refusing to allow the privatization of elections, that is, that the elections become what is called a democratic process, where the one who invests the most in advertising wins, as in the United States, and where political clients, those who give their vote thanks to convincing and very expensive electoral campaigns, which allow candidates to sell promises and electoral advertising companies are the ones who ultimately win or lose in the elections because they must get the majority of clients to win them, as any commercial company does. This differentiates them from socialist governments that try to keep the government in few hands, that the population does not have other options, and that the ruler who arrives can remain as long as possible in government. In other words, the socialist and communist model is a return to monarchical governments, such as those that existed for centuries in China or Russia, with the difference that the rulers do not have to worry about creating an aristocracy, but a submissive bureaucracy. That is to say, socialism differs fundamentally from capitalism, in that socialism is a camouflaged monarchy, and capitalism is an open competition for all participants or citizens of the country to compete for the government, but in which those who do not have money, or do not raise funds have few options.
Finally, Latin America, the most unequal region in the world, with the greatest biodiversity, mountains, jungles, or seas intact and free of human presence, is becoming the area of the planet where machines, global ecological awareness, as well as low birth rates, violence, and unemployment force it to leave. Latin America is becoming the first region in the world where the rights of nature are recognized, starting with Ecuador, the first country in the world to include the rights of nature in its constitution and which has more protected areas than its continental surface.